Dr. Hafiz Ruvaifa Khan, Hafiz Abdul Basit. Economic Sanctions as Tools of Exploitation: Western Coercion vs. the Qur’anic Jurisprudence of Muqāṭaʿah: معاشی پابندیاں بطور آلہِ استحصال: مغربی جبر بمقابلہ قرآنی فقہِ مقاطعہ. alamir [Internet]. 2026 Sep. 21 [cited 2026 Oct. 12];7(03):1-18. Available from: https://alamir.com.pk/index.php/ojs/article/view/359