Muslim and Western Theories of Dreams Interpretation: a Comparative Study of Sigmund Freud and Ibn-e-Sirīn

Authors

  • Dr. Muhammad Saeed-Ur-Rehman Assistant prof. Visiting WEC /University of Wah, Member shineeks Editorial Board USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.67101/alamir.v5i01.104

Keywords:

Dreams, Interpretation, Western Theories Sigmund Freud, Ibn-e-Sirīn

Abstract

The present study shows a scientific comparison between psychoanalytical dream interpretation and Ibn- e- Sirīn (R.A)’s theory of dream interpretation. A sample of 100 subjects (male& female) was taken from Islamabad region comprising 50 subjects belongs to Practicing Muslims and 50 common Muslims. Their recent dreams are recorded and their interpretation was made. It is concluded that:

Majority dreams are wish fulfillment rather than anxiety and symbolic.

In Ibn- e- Sirīn (R.A) interpretation of wish fulfillment dreams’ ratio is greater than Freudian interpretation. We may say 58 > 47. In Ibn- e- Sirīn(R.A)’s interpretation of anxiety dreams’ ratio is less than Freudian interpretation. We may say 25<37. In Ibn- e- Sirīn (R.A)’s interpretation of symbolic dreams’ ratio is greater than Freudian interpretation. We may say 17>9. There are 69 dreams in which dreams of both categories are common and in 31 dreams are different.

Views & Downloads Stats:

Stats are being updated.

References

See Annexure list of dreams.

In dreams we fulfill those wishes which cannot be fulfilled while we are awake as we cleared earlier.

Such as death of a beloved persons, hysteria, phobia, waking caused by dreams, punishment dreams and fear.

Symbolization means that dreams are usually expressed in images that are symbolic.

Practicing Muslims and common Muslims.

Ibn-e-Sirīn, Ta’bīr al-Ru’yā (Lahore: Kutub Khānah Shān-e-Islām), pp. 10–40.

‘Allāmah Sanāullah Pānīpattī, Tafsīr Mazharī (Lahore: Maktabah Qādriyah, 1973), vol. 5, pp. 134–142.

Such as: 1-from Allah, 2-from Satan, 3-from your own self.

Yūsuf Nabhānī, Al-Anwār al-Muḥammadiyyah (Lahore: Maktabah Nabawiyyah, 1982), pp. 578–584.

Abū ‘Ubaydah and Abū Ṭalḥah, Introductory Salafī Themes in the Interpretation of Vision and Dreams (2009), p. 87.

Actually they divided visions and dreams according to them.

James A. Hall, Clinical Uses of Dreams (New York: Grune & Stratton), p. 91.

Kelly Bulkeley, Reflections on the Dream Traditions of Islam (Kensington, CA, USA).

Because dreams give us a knowledge of behavior.

Ibn-e-Sirīn, Ta’bīr al-Ru’yā, p. 17.

Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, trans. A. A. Brill, 3rd ed. (International Bureau of Education, 2000), p. 25.

James A. Hall, Clinical Uses of Dreams (New York: Grune & Stratton, 1977), p. 6.

James A. Hall, Clinical Uses of Dreams, p. 10.

James A. Hall, Clinical Uses of Dreams, p. 12.

James A. Hall, Clinical Uses of Dreams, p. 13.

James A. Hall, Clinical Uses of Dreams, p. 13.

Paul Edwards, Principles of Philosophy (New York: The Macmillan Company, 1972), vol. 1, p. 41.

Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, trans. A. A. Brill, 3rd ed. (Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 1997).

G. William Domhoff, The Scientific Study of Dreams (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association).

Vilmose Voigt, How Dreams Reflect Place and Location, pp. 49–59.

Imants Baruss, Alteration of Consciousness (Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1952).

Wallace B. Mendelson, J. Christian Gillin, and Richard Jed Wyatt, Human Sleep and Its Disorders (New York: Plenum Press, 1977).

Dennis Coon, Introduction to Psychology (St. Paul: West Publishing Company, 1986).

Imants Baruss, Alteration of Consciousness, p. 80.

Al-Qur’ān, Yūsuf 12:4–5, 12:6, 12:36–41, 12:43–44, 12:47–49; Al-Qaṣaṣ 28:7; Ṭā Hā 20:39; Al-Ṣāffāt 37:99–109; Al-Anfāl 8:44–46; Āl ‘Imrān 3:12.

Muḥammad ibn Ismā‘īl al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (Karachi: Nūr Muḥammad Kārkhānah, 1961), vol. 2, p. 1035.

Abū ‘Abdullāh al-Qurṭubī, Tafsīr al-Qurṭubī (Egypt: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Arabī, 1968), vol. 9.

Al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 2.

Imām Mālik, Al-Muwaṭṭa’ (Karachi: Muḥammad Kutub Khānah), p. 723.

Imām Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim (Karachi: Qadīmī Kutub Khānah, 1956), vol. 2.

Abū Dāwūd, Sunan Abī Dāwūd (Multan: Maktabah Ḥaqqāniyyah), vol. 2, p. 352.

Al-Tirmidhī, Jāmi‘ al-Tirmidhī (Karachi: H.M. Saeed Company), vol. 2, pp. 52–54.

Ibn Mājah, Sunan Ibn Mājah (Karachi: H.M. Saeed Company), pp. 286–289.

‘Abdullāh, Al-Kitāb al-Muṣannaf (Bombay: Al-Dār al-Salafiyyah, 1981), vol. 11.

Al-Ḥusayn, Sharḥ al-Sunnah (Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 2nd ed., 1983), vol. 12.

Al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 2, p. 1034.

Al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, vol. 2, p. 1036.

See Glossary.

Ibn-e-Sirīn, Ta‘bīr al-Ru’yā, ch. 1 (Karachi: Madinah Publishing Company).

‘Abd al-Raḥmān Ibn Khaldūn, Tārīkh Ibn Khaldūn (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Jamāl, 1979), vol. 1, pp. 397–399.

‘Allāmah Shihāb al-Dīn al-Ālūsī, Rūḥ al-Ma‘ānī (Lahore: Maktabah Rashīdiyyah), vol. 10.

‘Allāmah Sanāullah Pānīpattī, Tafsīr Mazharī (Lahore: Maktabah Qādriyah), vol. 5.

Bulkeley, Reflections on the Dream Traditions of Islam.

Aḥmad ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān, Al-Badr al-Munīr fī ‘Ilm al-Ta‘bīr (Beirut: Mu’assasat al-Rayyān, 2000).

Imran, Dreams in Islam (New York: Masjid Dār al-Qur’ān, 2001).

See Annexure, List of 100 Dreams.

Sigmund Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, trans. A. A. Brill, 3rd ed. (Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions, 1997), ch. 4, p. 46.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 55.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 65.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 68.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, ch. 3, pp. 34–35.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 393.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, pp. 229–230.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 288.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 242.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 247.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 248.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 255.

Freud, The Interpretation of Dreams, p. 258.

Downloads

Published

2024-01-10

How to Cite

Saeed-Ur-Rehman, D. M. . (2024). Muslim and Western Theories of Dreams Interpretation: a Comparative Study of Sigmund Freud and Ibn-e-Sirīn. Al-Amīr Research Journal for Islamic Studies, 5(01), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.67101/alamir.v5i01.104