An Analysis of Metaphors Translated in English Translations of the Holy Qur’ān Written by Women
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67101/alamir.v5i01.105Keywords:
Holy Qur’ān, metaphor, Newmark, translation strategiesAbstract
This paper concerns the English translation of metaphors in the Holy Qur’ān. It is based on an analytical and comparative study of metaphor’s translation used in six English translations of the Holy Qur’ān written by women. Four verses with two metaphorical images from the Holy Qur’ān have been selected. The definition of metaphor, its different types, as well as the strategies for translating them, have been discussed. However, this research paper deals only with the classification of metaphors according to Dickin’s approach. Metaphors’ translation strategies adopted by women translators have been compared with each other. However, the analysis of these strategies is based on Newmark’s strategies to translate metaphors. Tables of adopted strategies and their frequencies have been provided. At the end of the paper, a conclusion along with some recommendations has been given.
Views & Downloads Stats:
References
Abdul-Rauf Hussein, Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis (London: Routledge, 2001), p. 19.
Noah Webster, Webster’s New World Dictionary of the American Language (Cleveland & New York: The World Publishing Company, 1964).
Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 837.
Ibn Qutaybah, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muslim, Ta’wīl Mushkil al-Qur’ān (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyyah, 1962), p. 88.
Al-Jāḥiẓ, ʿAmr ibn Baḥr, Al-Bayān wa al-Tabyīn (Cairo: Al-Khānjī, 1960), p. 153.
Al-Jurjānī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir, Asrār al-Balāghah (Jeddah: Dār al-Madanī, 1991), pp. 324–325, cited in Zubaidah M., “The Translation of Qur'an Metaphors: Procedures and Examples,” Journal of Language and Literature 13 (2014): 52.
Hasan Ghazala, Translation as Problems and Solutions (Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm lil-Malāyīn, 2008), p. 146.
Peter Newmark, A Textbook of Translation (England: Pearson Education Limited, 1988), p. 100.
Andrew Goatly, The Language of Metaphor (London: Routledge, 1997), p. 33.
James Dickins et al., Thinking Arabic Translation (New York: Routledge, 2005), pp. 147–150.
Sumaya Ali Najjar, “Metaphors in Translation: An Investigation of a Sample of Quran Metaphors with Reference to Three English Versions of the Quran” (PhD diss., Liverpool John Moores University, 2012), p. 115.
Al-Jurjānī, Asrār al-Balāghah, pp. 35–36.
Sumaya Ali Najjar, “Metaphors in Translation,” p. 222.
Zubaidah M., “The Translation of Qur'an Metaphors: Procedures and Examples,” pp. 67–69.
Peter Newmark, Approaches to Translation (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1982), pp. 88–91.
Richard Bell, Introduction to the Qur’an (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1953), p. 79.
Peter Newmark, A Textbook of Translation, p. 104.
Eugene A. Nida, Toward a Science of Translating: With Special Reference to Principles and Procedures Involved in Bible Translating (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1964), p. 220.
Abdul-Rauf Hussein, Qur’an Translation: Discourse, Texture and Exegesis, p. 147.
Rohi Baalbaki, Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary (Beirut: Dār al-ʿIlm lil-Malāyīn, 1995), p. 914.
Mufti Muhammad Shafiʿ, Maʿārif al-Qur’ān, trans. Muhammad Hassan and Muhammad Shamim (Karachi: Maktabah Dār al-ʿUlūm, n.d.), vol. 6, p. 492.
Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, “Mantle.”
Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, “Cloak.”
Sayyid Abul Aʿlā Maududi, Tafhīm al-Qur’ān, trans. Muhammad Akbar Chaudhry, The Meaning of the Qur’an (Lahore: Islamic Publications Ltd., 1993), vol. 1, p. 140.
Rohi Baalbaki, Al-Mawrid, p. 461.
Mufti Muhammad Shafiʿ, Maʿārif al-Qur’ān, vol. 1, p. 561.
Sayyid Abul Aʿlā Maududi, The Meaning of the Qur’an, vol. 1, p. 162.
Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon (Beirut: Riad el-Solh Square, 1968), vol. 2, p. 542.
Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon, vol. 2, p. 542.
Sayyid Abul Aʿlā Maududi, The Meaning of the Qur’an, vol. 4, p. 537.
Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī and Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī, Tafsīr al-Jalālayn, trans. Feras Hamza (Amman: Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought, 2007), p. 564.
Ibn ʿAbbās, Tanwīr al-Miqbās min Tafsīr Ibn ʿAbbās, trans. Mokrane Guezzou (Amman: Royal Aal al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought, 2007), p. 560.
Edward William Lane, An Arabic-English Lexicon, vol. 2, p. 541.
Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī and Jalāl al-Dīn al-Maḥallī, Tafsīr al-Jalālayn, p. 564.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Abida Bokhari, Muhammada Ramish, Bi Bi Saima Aman ullah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

