An Explanation of International Migration: A Case Study of Pakistan
دراسة وصفية للمخطوط شمس الضحى في شرح مصباح الدجى
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67101/alamir.v5i03.175Keywords:
International Migration, Socio-Political Factors, Economic Drivers, Demographic Factors, Pakistan Migration TrendsAbstract
International migration poses significant challenges, especially for developing countries. This study examines the economic, socio-political, and demographic drivers of international migration, with a specific focus on Pakistan, to determine which factors exert the strongest influence. Primary data were gathered from domestic and foreign participants to understand their motivations for migration. The findings indicate that, among economic, demographic, and socio-political factors, the latter is the most influential in driving international migration from Pakistan. Key push factors include corruption and family responsibilities, while major pull factors involve access to quality education and higher wages. To retain its young workforce, Pakistan must foster an environment with improved labor market opportunities and instill confidence in its citizens.
Views & Downloads Stats:
References
Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment, Pakistan.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), The Future of International Migration to OECD Countries (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2009), 11.
Neil Howe and Richard Jackson, “The World Won’t Be Aging Gracefully, Just the Opposite,” Washington Post, January 4, 2009.
United Nations Population Division, Population Estimates and Projections, 2005–2006.
International Organization for Migration (IOM), Migration and Demography Section (Geneva: IOM, 2004), sec. 2.2.
United Nations, International Migration Report (New York: United Nations, 2013).
I. Imran, Home from Home: British Pakistanis in Mirpur (Bradford: Bradford Heritage Recording Unit, 1997).
Sanket Mohapatra and Dilip Ratha, “The Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Migration and Remittances,” in The Day After Tomorrow: A Handbook on the Future of Economic Policy in the Developing World (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2010), 297–320.
United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects: Medium Variant Projection (New York: United Nations, 2013).
David E. Bloom and Jeffrey G. Williamson, “Demographic Transitions and Economic Miracles in Emerging Asia,” World Bank Economic Review 12, no. 3 (1998): 419–455.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Migration in Figures (New York and Paris, 2013).
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, International Migration 2013 Wall Chart (New York: United Nations, 2013).
UN-DESA and OECD, World Migration in Figures: A Joint Contribution to the United Nations High-Level Dialogue on Migration and Development, October 3–4, 2013.
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, International Migration Report 2013 (New York: United Nations, 2013).
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), The Future of International Migration to OECD Countries (Paris: OECD Publishing, 2009).
S. T. K. Naim and Zainab Iftikhar, “Migration of Highly Skilled and Its Impact on the Economic and Technological Development of Pakistan and Bangladesh,” Research Paper, 2009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Seema Haris, Dr. Khalid Mahmood

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

